Edward Chaum, M.D., Ph.D.

EDWARD CHAUM, M.D., Ph.D.

Plough Foundation Professor of Retinal Diseases
Associate Professor
Department of Ophthalmology
Department of Pediatrics
Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology
The University of Tennessee College of Medicine

Address

The University of Tennessee Health Science Center
Hamilton Eye Institute
930 Madison Avenue, Suite 731
Memphis, TN 38163
Tel: (901) 448-5975;

Education

Ph.D. Institution: Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences
M.D. Institution: Cornell University Medical College

Research Interests

The focus of the basic science research program in our laboratory is in five major areas:

  • Translational research in the development and application of gene therapy to the treatment of retina degenerative diseases,
  • Tissue engineering approaches to understanding and modulating the growth, aging and wound healing responses of ocular retinal pigment epithelial cells (RPE),
  • Molecular analyses of retinal pigment epithelial cell responses to oxidative stress,
  • Characterization of a newly discovered IGF binding protein regulatory system in the RPE, and
  • Tele-ophthalmology and automated diagnostics
Other areas of active research include collaborations on numerous pilot basic science and clinical projects with investigations into:
  • Genomic analysis of RPE gene expression,
  • The role of CD81 in proliferative vitreoretinopathy, wound healing and retinal detachment,
  • The role of Arf gene mutations in the developmental eye anomaly persistent fetal vasculature,
  • Electrochemical quantification of blood metabolites and drugs, and
  • Nanotechnology applications in retinal surgery, and
  • Clinical research studies.

Links

Ophthalmology - Edward Chaum

Recent Publications

  • Chaum E, Yin J, Yang H, Thomas F, Lang JC. Quantitative AP-1 gene regulation by oxidative stress in the human retinal pigment epithelium. J Cell Biochem. 2009 Sep 30; [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 19795388
  • Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (DCCT/EDIC) Research Group; Nathan DM, Zinman B, Cleary PA, Backlund JY, Genuth S, Miller R, Orchard TJ. Modern-day clinical course of type 1 diabetes mellitus after 30 years' duration: the diabetes control and complications trial/epidemiology of diabetes interventions and complications and Pittsburgh epidemiology of diabetes complications experience (1983-2005). Arch Intern Med. 2009 Jul 27;169(14):1307-16. PMID: 19636033
  • Tobin KW, Abramoff MD, Chaum E, Giancardo L, Govindasamy V, Karnowski TP, Tennant MT, Swainson S. Using a patient image archive to diagnose retinopathy. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2008;2008:5441-4. PMID: 19163948
  • Karnowski TP, Govindasamy V, Tobin KW, Chaum E, Abramoff MD. Retina lesion and microaneurysm segmentation using morphological reconstruction methods with ground-truth data. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2008;2008:5433-6. PMID: 19163946
  • Giancardo L, Abramoff MD, Chaum E, Karnowski TP, Meriaudeau F, Tobin KW. Elliptical local vessel density: a fast and robust quality metric for retinal images. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2008;2008:3534-7. PMID: 19163471
  • Chaum E, Karnowski TP, Govindasamy VP, Abdelrahman M, Tobin KW. Automated diagnosis of retinopathy by content-based image retrieval. Retina. 2008 Nov-Dec;28(10):1463-77. PMID: 18997609
view complete list of references (pubmed link)